Soplang Keywords Reference

Dukumeentigani waxa uu soo koobayaa ereyada (keywords) ee Soplang, macnahooda, u dhigmaha Ingiriisiga, iyo tusaalooyin isticmaal.

Variable Declaration Keywords

Keyword	Meaning	English Equivalent	Example
door	Dynamic variable declaration	var/let	door magac = "Sharafdin"
madoor	Constant variable declaration	const	madoor PI = 3.14159
abn	Integer type	int	abn da = 25
jajab	Decimal/float type	float/double	jajab qiimo = 3.14
qoraal	String type	string	qoraal magac = "Sharafdin"
bool	Boolean type	bool	bool waaRun = run
walax	Object type	object	walax person = { name: "Sharafdin" }
teed	List/array type	array	teed numbers = [1, 2, 3]
maran	Null value	null	door a = maran

Control Flow Keywords

Keyword	Meaning	English Equivalent	Example
haddii	If statement	if	haddii (x > 10) { qor("Weyn") }
haddii_kale	Else if statement	else if	haddii_kale (x == 10) { qor("Dhexe") }
ugudambeyn	Else statement	else	ugudambeyn { qor("Yar") }
dooro	Switch statement	switch	dooro (x) { xaalad 1 { qor("Hal") } }
xaalad	Case clause	case	xaalad "A" { qor("Case A") }
kuceli	For loop	for	kuceli (i 1 ilaa 5) { qor(i) }
ilaa	Loop range end	to	kuceli (i 1 ilaa 5) { qor(i) }
::	Loop increment	step	kuceli (i 1 ilaa 10 :: 2) { qor(i) }
intay	While loop	while	intay (x < 5) { qor(x) }
jooji	Break statement	break	haddii (x == 3) { jooji }
soco	Continue statement	continue	haddii (x == 3) { soco }

Function Keywords

Keyword	Meaning	English Equivalent	Example
hawl	Function declaration	function	hawl isuGee(a, b) { celi a + b }
celi	Return statement	return	celi x * 2

Special Values

Somali Value	English Equivalent	Description	Example
run	true	Boolean true value	haddii (run) { ... }
been	false	Boolean false value	haddii (!been) { ... }
maran	null	Empty/null value	door val = maran

Operators

Somali Operator	English Equivalent	Description	Example
+	+	Addition	x = a + b
-	-	Subtraction	x = a - b
*	*	Multiplication	x = a * b
/	/	Division	x = a / b
%	%	Modulo	x = a % b
==	==	Equal to	haddii (a == b) {...}
!=	!=	Not equal to	haddii (a != b) {...}
>	>	Greater than	haddii (a > b) {...}
<	<	Less than	haddii (a < b) {...}
>=	>=	Greater than or equal to	haddii (a >= b) {...}
<=	<=	Less than or equal to	haddii (a <= b) {...}
&&	&&	Logical AND	haddii (a && b) {...}
||	||	Logical OR	haddii (a || b) {...}
!	!	Logical NOT	haddii (!a) {...}

Quick Examples

file-name.sop

// Variables door magac = "Sharafdin" madoor PI = 3.14159 abn da = 25 jajab qiimo = 3.14 qoraal qora = "Salaan" bool sax = run teed numbers = [1, 2, 3] walax qof = { magac: "Ayaan" } door wax = maran // Control flow haddii (da >= 18) { qor("Qof weyn") } ugudambeyn { qor("Ilmo") } dooro (qora) { xaalad "Salaan" { qor("Hello!") } ugudambeyn { qor("Unknown") } } kuceli (i 1 ilaa 5 :: 2) { qor(i) } abn x = 1 intay (x < 3) { qor(x); x = x + 1 } // Functions hawl isuGee(a, b) { celi a + b } qor(isuGee(2, 3))

---